Quantum Contextuality in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond held in Prague on
نویسندگان
چکیده
Samson Abramsky University of Oxford, UK Contextuality and quantum advantage One way of understanding contextuality and its consequences is to see how it can be used to gain advantage in information-processing tasks. We show how quantum resources can be used to gain advantage in games witnessing the fundamental logical and computational concept of homomorphism between relational structures. This has wide applications, to constraint satisfaction, graph invariants, and beyond. This form of quantum advantage is equivalent to finding state-independent quantum witnesses for strong contextuality, in the hierarchy of notions of contextuality defined by Abramsky and Brandenburger.
منابع مشابه
Quantum Mechanics and the Mechanism of Sexual Reproduction
There are many claims that quantum mechanics plays a key role in the origin and/or operation of biological organisms. The mechanism of the meiosis, mitosis and gametes life cycle from the view-point of quantum for human has been represented. The quantum gates have been used to simulate these processes for the first time. The reason of several hundred sperms has been explained in the male too
متن کاملDecoherence and quantum contextuality
Decoherence is the most widely accepted mechanism to explain the loss of coherence in quantum systems. Here we show how simple (quantum) trajectory–based models can help to understand the physics behind decoherence processes. In particular, we will analyze with these models the relationship between decoherence and quantum contextuality in the double–slit experiment, where two (quantum) contexts...
متن کاملQuantum Mechanics and the Mechanism of Sexual Reproduction
There are many claims that quantum mechanics plays a key role in the origin and/or operation of biological organisms. The mechanism of the meiosis, mitosis and gametes life cycle from the view-point of quantum for human has been represented. The quantum gates have been used to simulate these processes for the first time. The reason of several hundred sperms has been explained in the male too
متن کاملContextual Deterministic Quantum Mechanics
We present a simple proof of quantum contextuality for a spinless particle with a one dimensional configuration space. We then discuss how the maximally realistic deterministic quantum mechanics recently constructed by this author and V. Singh can be applied to different contexts.
متن کاملSome Examples of Contextuality in Physics: Implications to Quantum Cognition
Contextuality, the impossibility of assigning a single random variable to represent the outcomes of the same measurement procedure under different experimental conditions, is a central aspect of quantum mechanics. Thus defined, it appears in well-known cases in quantum mechanics, such as the double-slit experiment, the Bell-EPR experiment, and the Kochen-Specker theorem. Here we examine context...
متن کامل